Choosing the Right Automation Testing Framework: TestNG vs. Cucumber vs. Robot Framework

 

When selecting a testing framework, it's essential to balance complexity, coding skills required, and ease of setup. Here’s a quick comparison to help make that decision easier:

🔹 TestNG
Pros: Extensive features for advanced test cases, robust integration with Java projects.
Cons: Requires Java knowledge; more complex for beginners.

🔹 Cucumber
Pros: Emphasizes BDD, enabling better collaboration between dev & QA. Easy syntax using Gherkin.
Cons: Requires basic coding skills for implementation.

🔹 Robot Framework
Pros: Very user-friendly, suitable for non-technical testers with its keyword-driven approach.
Cons: Limited flexibility for complex scenarios.

In summary:

For flexibility and detailed testing: Go with TestNG.

For bridging communication: Cucumber shines with its BDD focus.

For ease and minimal coding: Robot Framework is ideal.

Choose the framework that aligns best with your team’s skills and project needs!